Chapter 8: Public Facilities and My School
Solved textbook questions with step-by-step explanations.
Grade 5 Q&A: Chapter 8: Public Facilities and My School
Welcome to the Questions and Answers section for Grade 5 Environmental Studies (Part One), Chapter 8: "Public Facilities and My School." This chapter helps us understand what public facilities are, their importance in our daily lives, and our responsibilities towards them. We will also explore the facilities available in our schools and how cooperation helps in maintaining them.
Important Questions and Answers
Q1: What are public facilities?
Answer: Public facilities are services and amenities provided by the government or local authorities for the use and benefit of all citizens, such as water supply, health services, education, and transport.
Q2: Name some important public facilities.
Answer: Some important public facilities include water supply, health services, education (schools), transport (roads, buses), electricity, post offices, police stations, banks, and facilities for tourism.
Q3: Why are public facilities important for us?
Answer: Public facilities are important because they fulfill our basic needs, improve our quality of life, and contribute to the overall development and well-being of the community.
Q4: What is our responsibility towards public facilities?
Answer: Our responsibility towards public facilities is to use them carefully, keep them clean, and ensure they are not damaged, as they belong to everyone.
Q5: What facilities are available in our school?
Answer: Our school provides various facilities such as classrooms, a library, a playground, toilets, drinking water, and sometimes a computer lab or science lab.
Q6: How does cooperation help in maintaining school facilities?
Answer: Cooperation among students, teachers, and staff helps in maintaining school facilities by ensuring cleanliness, proper use, and timely repairs, making the school a better place for everyone.
Q7: What good habits do we learn in school?
Answer: In school, we learn good habits like cleanliness, discipline, punctuality, cooperation, sharing, and respecting others.
Q8: What is the role of parents and teachers in our education?
Answer: Parents and teachers play a crucial role in our education by guiding us, teaching us good values, helping us with our studies, and creating a supportive learning environment.
Q9: How can the community participate in school activities?
Answer: The community can participate in school activities by attending school functions, volunteering for school events, donating resources, and providing suggestions for school improvement.
Q10: Why is it important to keep our school clean?
Answer: It is important to keep our school clean because a clean environment promotes good health, makes learning more enjoyable, and teaches us the value of hygiene.
Q11: What is the importance of a library in a school?
Answer: A library in a school is important because it provides a quiet place for reading and studying, offers a variety of books for knowledge and entertainment, and helps in developing reading habits.
Q12: How does a playground benefit students?
Answer: A playground benefits students by providing space for physical activity, helping them stay healthy, developing teamwork skills through games, and offering a break from studies.
Q13: What is the role of a post office as a public facility?
Answer: A post office helps us send and receive letters, parcels, and money orders, connecting people across different places.
Q14: How do banks serve as public facilities?
Answer: Banks serve as public facilities by providing services like saving money, withdrawing money, and offering loans, which are essential for economic activities and personal financial management.
Q15: Why is a police station considered a public facility?
Answer: A police station is a public facility because it ensures law and order, protects citizens from crime, and helps maintain peace and safety in the community.
Q16: What is the importance of health services as a public facility?
Answer: Health services (like hospitals and clinics) are important public facilities because they provide medical treatment, prevent diseases, and promote public health, ensuring that people remain healthy and productive.
Q17: How can students contribute to maintaining public facilities in their school?
Answer: Students can contribute by not littering, using water and electricity judiciously, not damaging school property, and reporting any issues to teachers or staff.
Q18: What is the significance of celebrating National Days in school?
Answer: Celebrating National Days (like Independence Day, Republic Day) in school helps instill patriotism, teaches students about the nation's history and values, and fosters a sense of unity.
Q19: How does sports day promote good values among students?
Answer: Sports day promotes good values like teamwork, sportsmanship, discipline, perseverance, and healthy competition among students.
Q20: What is a 'Parent-Teacher Meeting' and why is it important?
Answer: A Parent-Teacher Meeting is a meeting where parents and teachers discuss a student's progress, behavior, and any challenges they might be facing. It is important for better communication and cooperation in a child's education.
Q21: How does a school help in a child's overall development?
Answer: A school helps in a child's overall development by providing academic knowledge, fostering social skills, encouraging physical activity, and teaching moral values, preparing them for life.
Q22: Why is it important to use public transport responsibly?
Answer: It is important to use public transport responsibly (e.g., not damaging seats, keeping it clean) because it is a shared facility, and responsible use ensures its availability and good condition for everyone.
Q23: How can we ensure that public facilities remain available for future generations?
Answer: We can ensure public facilities remain available for future generations by using them responsibly, maintaining them well, and advocating for their proper upkeep and expansion.
Q24: What is the importance of cleanliness in public places?
Answer: Cleanliness in public places is important for public health, creating a pleasant environment, and reflecting civic responsibility and respect for shared spaces.
Q25: How does education serve as a fundamental public facility?
Answer: Education is fundamental because it empowers individuals with knowledge and skills, promotes critical thinking, and is essential for personal growth and societal progress, making it a cornerstone of public facilities.
Exercise Solutions
Q1: Fill in the blanks.
- Public facilities are meant for everyone.
- Our school is a public facility.
- We learn good habits in school.
- We must use public facilities responsibly.
- Our school is a place where we learn and grow.
Q2: Answer in one sentence.
- What are public facilities?
Answer: Public facilities are services and amenities provided by the government or local authorities for the use and benefit of all citizens. - Name two public facilities mentioned in the chapter.
Answer: Two public facilities mentioned are water supply and health services. - What is the importance of a school?
Answer: A school is important as it is a place where we learn, develop good habits, and prepare for our future. - How can we cooperate in school?
Answer: We can cooperate in school by helping each other, sharing, working together on tasks, and maintaining cleanliness.
Q3: True or False.
- Public facilities are only for rich people. False
- We should damage public property. False
- Our school is a part of our community. True
- We should keep our school clean. True
Q4: What's the solution?
Situation: The tap in your school playground is leaking, and water is being wasted.
Solution: We should immediately inform our teacher or the school principal about the leaking tap so that it can be repaired as soon as possible. We can also place a bucket under the leak to collect the water for plants until it is fixed, to prevent wastage.
Q5: Discuss
Question 1: Why is it important to participate in school activities?
Answer: It is important to participate in school activities because:
- It helps in our overall development beyond academics.
- It allows us to learn new skills and discover our talents.
- It fosters teamwork, cooperation, and leadership qualities.
- It helps us make new friends and build stronger relationships.
- It makes the school experience more enjoyable and memorable.
- It instills a sense of belonging and responsibility towards our school community.
Question 2: How can we contribute to keeping our neighborhood clean?
Answer: We can contribute to keeping our neighborhood clean by:
- Not littering and always using dustbins.
- Segregating waste into different bins (e.g., wet and dry waste).
- Participating in community clean-up drives.
- Encouraging our family and friends to maintain cleanliness.
- Reporting any overflowing bins or garbage accumulation to the local authorities.
- Planting trees and maintaining green spaces.
References
- Maharashtra State Board Environmental Studies (Part One) Standard Five Textbook (2015 Edition) - Chapter 8: Public Facilities and My School.
- Maharashtra State Board 5th Standard Environmental Studies Syllabus.
- Balbharati Environmental Studies Part 1 Textbook.