Chapter 6: Rules Are for Everyone
Solved textbook questions with step-by-step explanations.
Grade 5 Q&A: Chapter 6: Rules Are for Everyone
Welcome to the Questions and Answers section for Grade 5 Environmental Studies (Part One), Chapter 6: "Rules Are for Everyone." This chapter helps us understand why rules are important in our daily lives, how they ensure equality, and how they help in maintaining a harmonious society. We will also explore social customs, the need for laws to protect our environment, and how rules evolve with time.
Important Questions and Answers
Q1: Why do we need rules in society?
Answer: We need rules in society because they specify the duties and responsibilities of every person regarding social life, help our day-to-day life become disciplined, and enable us to work more efficiently.
Q2: Are rules applicable to everyone?
Answer: Yes, rules are meant for everybody and are applied equally to all. No one is above the rules.
Q3: What happens if someone disobeys the rules?
Answer: Disobeying rules leads to punishment, and there is no discrimination in punishment for breaking the rules.
Q4: What is the basis of rules in society?
Answer: Equality is the basis of rules, meaning rules are applied fairly to everyone without discrimination.
Q5: How are human-made laws different from the laws of nature?
Answer: The laws of nature are constant and fixed, never becoming outdated, such as the regular rising and setting of the sun. Human laws, however, need to be changed with changing conditions and circumstances.
Q6: Why do human laws need to be changed over time?
Answer: Human laws need to be changed to meet the needs of changing circumstances and to ensure they remain relevant for the common good of society.
Q7: What are social customs? Give some examples of good social customs.
Answer: Social customs are traditions and practices observed in society. Good social customs include celebrating festivals with relatives, maintaining the balance of nature, and expressing gratitude towards animals.
Q8: Which ancient values have been a part of our social life?
Answer: The values of non-violence and peace have been a part of our social life since ancient times.
Q9: What are some examples of wrong or bad social customs?
Answer: Caste discrimination and untouchability are examples of wrong or bad social customs that cause injustice and harm.
Q10: Why is it important to ban unjust customs?
Answer: It is important to ban unjust customs because they cause neglect of some sections of society, deny opportunities for development, and lead to poverty and lack of education.
Q11: Name some unjust customs that have been banned by law in India.
Answer: Unjust customs like sati (the practice of a widow immolating herself on her husband's funeral pyre) and child marriage have been banned by law. The custom of asking for dowry has also been banned by law.
Q12: What specific law was enacted in Maharashtra regarding magic?
Answer: Maharashtra was the first state to enact a law to ban the practice of using magic for cheating people.
Q13: Why do we need to make laws for the protection of the environment?
Answer: We need to make laws for the protection of the environment because most of our needs, such as water, food, and air, are fulfilled by nature, and these laws help prevent harm to natural resources.
Q14: What is meant by 'equality before law'?
Answer: Equality before law means that rules apply equally to all citizens, no one is above the law, and there is no discrimination in punishment for breaking the rules.
Q15: What are the major obstacles in our society that are often linked to wrong customs?
Answer: Poverty and lack of education are two big obstacles in our society, often exacerbated by wrong customs and traditions.
Q16: How does wrong customs affect the development of certain sections of society?
Answer: Wrong customs and traditions can cause the neglect of some sections of society, denying them access to education and opportunities for development, leading to a lack of livelihood and poverty.
Q17: Why is it incorrect to discriminate between boys and girls?
Answer: It is incorrect to discriminate between boys and girls because all individuals, regardless of gender, deserve equal respect, opportunities, and nourishing diets, and such discrimination is unjust.
Q18: What is the purpose of traffic rules?
Answer: We follow traffic rules so that the traffic moves smoothly, ensuring safety and order on the roads.
Q19: Give an example of a law of nature.
Answer: The regular rising and setting of the sun is one of the laws of nature.
Q20: Which laws changed in India after it gained independence?
Answer: The laws regarding civic life changed after India became independent to better suit the needs of the newly independent nation.
Q21: What is a 'vicious circle' in the context of social problems mentioned in the chapter?
Answer: A 'vicious circle' refers to how neglect of weaker sections due to wrong customs leads to lack of education, which in turn leads to no means of livelihood and poverty, further perpetuating the cycle of disadvantage.
Q22: How do rules contribute to a disciplined life?
Answer: Rules provide clear guidelines for behavior, helping individuals understand their duties and responsibilities, which in turn makes day-to-day life more organized and disciplined.
Q23: Why is it important for rules to be for the 'common good'?
Answer: Rules are for the common good because they are designed to benefit everyone in society, ensuring fairness, safety, and cooperation among all members.
Q24: How can we show gratitude towards animals as a good custom?
Answer: We can show gratitude towards animals by treating them kindly, protecting their habitats, not harming them, and ensuring their well-being, which is considered a good social custom.
Q25: What role does punishment play in upholding rules?
Answer: Punishment for disobeying rules serves as a deterrent, reinforcing the importance of following rules and ensuring that justice is served equally to all, regardless of their position in society.
Q26: How does the concept of 'Rules Are for Everyone' promote social justice?
Answer: The concept promotes social justice by ensuring that laws and rules are applied universally, without bias or discrimination, thereby protecting the rights and dignity of all individuals, especially those from vulnerable sections of society.
Q27: What is the significance of celebrating festivals with relatives in maintaining family and social bonds?
Answer: Celebrating festivals with relatives is a good custom that strengthens family and social bonds, promotes unity, and passes down cultural values and traditions across generations.
Q28: How does maintaining the balance of nature contribute to a good custom?
Answer: Maintaining the balance of nature is a good custom because it ensures the sustainable use of natural resources, protects biodiversity, and preserves the environment for future generations, recognizing our dependence on nature.
Q29: What does the chapter imply about the role of citizens in changing unjust laws?
Answer: The chapter implies that while laws are made by humans and can change, citizens have a role in identifying unjust customs and advocating for new laws or changes to existing laws that promote fairness and equality for all.
Exercise Solutions
Q1: Fill in the blanks.
- Our day-to-day life becomes disciplined if we follow rules.
- There is no discrimination in punishments for breaking the rules.
- There is prohibition on the use of loudspeakers in public places after 10 p.m.
- There is a law for the protection of women against domestic violence.
- Maharashtra was the first state to enact a law to ban the practice of magic.
Q2: Answer the following questions in one line (sentence) each:
- Why are the rules made?
Answer: Rules are made to specify the duties and responsibilities of every person. - Which values have been a part of our social life since ancient times?
Answer: The values of non-violence and peace have been a part of our social life since ancient times. - What are the big obstacles in our society?
Answer: Poverty and lack of education are the big obstacles in our society. - Why do we follow traffic rules?
Answer: We follow traffic rules so that the traffic moves smoothly. - State one law of nature.
Answer: The regular rising and setting of the sun is one of the laws of nature. - Why do we need to change the laws?
Answer: We need to change the laws to meet the needs of changing circumstances. - Which laws changed after India gained independence?
Answer: The laws regarding civic life changed after India became independent. - Name one good custom.
Answer: Maintaining the balance of nature is one of our good customs.
Q3: Answer the following questions in brief:
- Which unjust customs have been banned by law?
Answer: The unjust customs of sati and child marriage have been banned by